List Of Hindu Gods, Goddesses, And Their Temples

1. Brahma – The Creator

Brahma is one of the Trimurti, three principal gods in Hinduism. He is considered the creator of the universe.

Some important temples:
Brahma Temple, Pushkar (Rajasthan): The most famous temple for Brahma, and considered one of the very few solely dedicated to him.
Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): Ancient temple dedicated to Brahma.

2. Vishnu – The Preserver

Vishnu is the second deity of the Trimurti and is revered as the preserver of the universe, often depicted in a serene form with a conch, discus, lotus, and mace.

Notable Temples:
Sri Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala (Andhra Pradesh): One of the most visited and revered temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Badrinath Temple (Uttarakhand): One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam (Tamil Nadu): One of the largest living Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

3. Shiva – The Destroyer

Shiva, the third head of the Trimurti is often depicted in meditation or as the cosmic dancer-Nataraja. He denotes destruction and transformation.

Notable Temples:

Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): This is one of the most important Shiva temples in India and is situated on the banks of the Ganges.
Somnath Temple (Gujarat): A highly revered temple and considered to be the first among the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva.
Kedarnath Temple (Uttarakhand): A part of the Char Dham and one of the most important pilgrimages.
Mahakaleshwar Temple, Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh): One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, a prime temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

4. Ganesha – The Remover of Obstacles

Ganesha, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, is widely worshipped as the remover of obstacles, the god of beginnings, and wisdom.

Notable Temples:
Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai (Maharashtra): One of the most famous temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha.
Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple (Andhra Pradesh): Famous for its naturally growing idol of Lord Ganesha.
Ganesh Temple, Chintamani (Karnataka): A significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

5. Lakshmi – The Goddess of Wealth

Lakshmi, the wife of Vishnu, is the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity.

Notable Temples:
Padmavati Temple, Tiruchanoor (Andhra Pradesh): Dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the consort of Lord Venkateswara.
Mahalakshmi Temple, Mumbai (Maharashtra): A major temple devoted to Goddess Lakshmi.
Lakshmi Narayan Temple, New Delhi: A beautiful temple devoted to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Vishnu.

6. Saraswati – The Goddess of Knowledge

Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, art, and wisdom, is depicted with a veena and a book.

Notable Temples:
Saraswati Temple, Basar (Telangana): One of the rare temples dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, situated on the banks of the Godavari River.
Vasantika Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): The temple of Goddess Saraswati.

7. Parvati – The Goddess of Love and Devotion

Parvati, the wife of Lord Shiva is the embodiment of love, fertility and devotion.

**Some Most Famed Temples End
Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, dedicated to Goddess Parvati.
Meghadambal Temple, Kanchi (Tamil Nadu): Another important temple dedicated to Parvati.

8. Rama – The Seventh Avatar of Vishnu

Rama, the hero of the Ramayana, is the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu and is revered for his virtues of righteousness, duty, and dharma.

Notable Temples:
Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh): Believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama.
Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu): A significant temple associated with Lord Rama, part of the Char Dham pilgrimage.

9. Krishna – The Eighth Avatar of Vishnu

Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu, is widely revered as a god of love, compassion, and divine play (leela).

Notable Temples:
ISKCON Temples: Temples all over the world, including in Vrindavan, Mathura (Uttar Pradesh), and Mayapur (West Bengal) are dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka (Gujarat): The temple is built upon the kingdom of Lord Krishna.
Banke Bihari Temple, Vrindavan (Uttar Pradesh): This temple is famous for its association with Lord Krishna and his childhood exploits.

10. Durga – The Warrior Goddess

Durga, a fierce and protective form of Goddess Parvati, symbolizes power, protection, and victory over evil.

Notable Temples:
Kali Mandir, Kolkata (West Bengal): Dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Durga.
Durga Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): An ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Durga.

11. Hanuman – The Monkey God

Hanuman, a devoted follower of Lord Rama, symbolizes strength, loyalty, and devotion.

Notable Temples:
Hanuman Temple, Hampi (Karnataka): Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, it is situated in the ancient city of Hampi.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): Famous for its association with Lord Hanuman.

12. Ayyappa – The Deity of Dharma

Ayyappa, often depicted as a young ascetic, is worshipped primarily in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Notable Temples:
Sabarimala Temple (Kerala): The most famous temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, attracting millions of devotees annually.

13. Skanda – The God of War

Skanda (also known as Kartikeya) is the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, revered as the god of war.

Notable Temples:
Kartikeya Temple, Murugan (Tamil Nadu): Known for its association with Lord Skanda, particularly in Tamil Nadu.
Subramanya Temple, Karnataka: A major temple dedicated to Lord Skanda.

14. Surya – The Sun God

Surya is the god of the sun and is depicted riding a chariot drawn by seven horses.

Notable Temples:
Konark Sun Temple, Odisha: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is dedicated to the Sun God and is a masterpiece of architecture.
Suryanarayan Temple, Arasavalli (Andhra Pradesh): An ancient temple dedicated to Surya.

15. Indra – The King of Gods

Indra is the king of the Devas and god of thunder, lightning, and rain.

Notable Temples:
Indra’s Temple, Pushkar (Rajasthan): Dedicated to Lord Indra.

More Hindu gods and their associated temples are as follows:

16. Vayu – The God of Wind

Vayu is the god of wind, one of the five elements (Pancha Mahabhutas), and is also associated with life force (prana).

Notable Temples:
Vayu Linga Temple, Srishailam (Andhra Pradesh): Dedicated to Vayu, located near the famous Mallikarjuna Temple.
Vayu Bhagwan Temple, Puri (Odisha): A temple dedicated to Lord Vayu and forms part of the Puri pilgrimage.

17. Yama – The God of Death

Yama is the god of death and justice and is considered to decide the fate of the dead soul.

Notable Temples:
Yama Temple, Kolhapur (Maharashtra): The temple is dedicated to Yama and is worshipped as the god of justice.
Yamunotri Temple (Uttarakhand): While essentially devoted to the goddess of the Yamuna river, the connection of Yama with this holy river is not insignificant.

18. Varuna – The God of Water

Varuna is the god of water, oceans, and the celestial realm. He is also associated with cosmic order and law (rita).

Notable Temples:
Varuna Temple, Pushkar (Rajasthan): An ancient temple dedicated to Varuna, and it is located near the famous Pushkar Lake.
Varuna Temple, Dwarka (Gujarat): A temple dedicated to Varuna near the ancient city of Dwarka.

19. Agni – The God of Fire

Agni is the god of fire, symbolizing the sacred fire used in rituals and sacrifices.

Famous Temples:
Agni Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): A holy temple dedicated to Agni, related to fire rituals.
Agni Teerth, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): A temple near the famous Kanchipuram temples dedicated to Agni.

20. Kubera – The God of Wealth

Kubera is the god of wealth and the ruler of the Yakshas and is often depicted as a wealthy, prosperous figure.

Notable Temples:
Kubera Temple, Alahabad (Uttar Pradesh): Dedicated to Kubera, believed to bring prosperity.
Kubera Temple, Kullu (Himachal Pradesh): A famous temple of Kubera, nestled in the Kullu valley.

21. Dhanvantari – The God of Medicine

Dhanvantari is the god of medicine and healing, often depicted holding a pot of nectar and herbs.

Notable Temples:
Dhanvantari Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): A temple dedicated to Dhanvantari, associated with Ayurveda and healing.
Dhanvantari Temple, Dwarka (Gujarat): A temple considered sacrosanct for its linkage to good health and recovery.

22. Bhairava – The Fearsome Form of Shiva

Bhairava is a fearsome form of Lord Shiva, usually an entity that looks horrific. It is believed that he guards his true devotees and destroys the wicked and demonic entities.

Some Important Temples:
Bhairav Nath Temple, Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh): A major temple dedicated to Bhairava.
Kaal Bhairav Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): Renowned for its association with Bhairava and offering protection.

23. Shani – The God of Justice and Discipline

Shani is the personification of the planet Saturn and represents the god of justice, karma, and discipline. He is often feared for his punitive nature.

Notable Temples:
Shani Shingnapur Temple (Maharashtra): One of the most famous temples dedicated to Lord Shani and unique in the fact that no house in the village has doors, signifying the protection provided by Shani.
Shani Temple, Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra): A temple dedicated to Lord Shani and situated near the Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple.

**24. Rati – The Goddess of Love

Rati is the goddess of love, associated with sensual pleasure and beauty, and the consort of Kamadeva (the god of love).

Notable Temples:
Rati Temple, Khajuraho (Madhya Pradesh): Known for the famous erotic sculptures depicting love and sensuality.

25. Kamadeva – The God of Love

Kamadeva is the god of love, who is represented as holding a bow and arrows made of flowers with which he shoots at men and women and inspires them with love and passion.

Important Temples:
Kamadeva Temple, Khajuraho (Madhya Pradesh): One of the best known temples of Kamadeva is in Khajuraho and forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

26. Chandra – The Moon God

Chandra is the god of the moon and is associated with emotions, fertility, and beauty.

Notable Temples:
Chandra Temple, Khajuraho (Madhya Pradesh): A temple dedicated to the moon god, reflecting the ancient veneration of celestial bodies.
Somnath Temple (Gujarat): While primarily dedicated to Shiva, Chandra’s influence is also present in the temple’s lore.

27. Vishvakarma – The Architect of the Gods

Vishvakarma is the divine architect, responsible for building the palaces and weapons of the gods. He is considered the god of craftsmanship and engineering.

Notable Temples:
Vishvakarma Temple, Shimla (Himachal Pradesh): A temple dedicated to Lord Vishvakarma, venerated by craftsmen and artisans.
Vishvakarma Temple, Chennai (Tamil Nadu): Dedicated to Vishvakarma, the god of engineering and architecture.

28. Nandi – The Divine Bull

Nandi is the mount of Lord Shiva and appears in the form of a white bull. He signifies the strong, the devoted, and the righteous.

Famous Temples:
Nandi Temple, Nandi Hills (Karnataka): A temple dedicated to Nandi, situated amidst the scenic Nandi Hills.
Nandi Temple, Bangalore (Karnataka): Famous for its big statue of Nandi and its connection with the worship of Shiva.

29. Apsaras – The Divine Nymphs

Apsaras are heavenly nymphs, associated with grace, beauty, and artistic expression. They are often depicted as dancers in the court of the gods.

Some of the Famous Temples:
Apsara Temple, Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu): The temple contains innumerable intricate sculptures of Apsaras and is associated with dance and music.

30. Garuda – The Divine Eagle

Garuda is a mythological bird, and the vahana or vehicle of Lord Vishnu. He is considered as strong and fast.

Famous Temples:
Garuda Temple, Hampi (Karnataka): This is a temple dedicated to Garuda situated near the ruins of Hampi.
Garuda Pillar, Sarnath (Uttar Pradesh): This pillar is famous for its Garuda sculpture, which forms the spot where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.

31. Vithoba – The Lord of Pandharpur
Vithoba, also known as Vitthala or Panduranga, is a form of Lord Krishna worshipped mainly in Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Notable Temples:
Vithoba Temple, Pandharpur (Maharashtra): The most important temple dedicated to Lord Vithoba, one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in Maharashtra.

32. Kamakshi – The Goddess of Desire

Kamakshi is a form of Parvati, who represents desire, fertility, and power.

Famous Temples:
Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): Probably the most popular temple which is identified with Goddess Kamakshi.

More Hindu gods and their temples.

33. Venkateswara (Balaji) – The Lord of Seven Hills

Venkateswara, popularly known as Balaji, is an avatar of Lord Vishnu, known for his benevolence, mercy, and protection. He is among the most worshiped deities in Hinduism.

Notable Temples:
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh): One of the most visited and revered temples in the world, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, situated on the sacred Tirumala hills.
Sri Venkateshwara Temple, Dallas (USA): A significant temple outside India, part of the global spread of Venkateswara worship.

**34. Lakulisha – The God of Yoga

Lakulisha is considered one of the most important teachers of yoga, especially in the Pasupata sect of Shaivism. He is an avatar of Lord Shiva.

Famous Temples:
Lakulisha Temple, Patan (Gujarat): A very old temple dedicated to Lakulisha, a significant figure in the Shaiva tradition for yoga principles and their dissemination.

35. Rukmini – The Consort of Krishna

Rukmini is the chief consort of Lord Krishna and is revered as the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and beauty.

Notable Temples:
Rukmini Temple, Dwarka (Gujarat): Dedicated to Rukmini, the temple is located near the famous Dwarkadhish Temple, where Lord Krishna is believed to have lived with his consort.

36. Aditi – The Mother of Gods

Aditi is the mother of the Adityas, a group of solar deities, and she is regarded as the personification of cosmic order and the nourishing mother.

Famous Temples:
Aditi Temple, Pushkar (Rajasthan): The historic temple of Aditi represents her position as the cosmic mother.

37. Prithvi – The Earth Goddess

Prithvi is the goddess of Earth and is often depicted as a nourishing and sustaining figure.

Famous Temples:
Prithvi Raj Temple, Jaipur (Rajasthan): The temple is dedicated to the goddess Prithvi, mainly relating her to the Earth and protection from the god.

38. Bhumi Devi – The Earth Goddess

Bhumi Devi is the personification of the Earth, and she is often worshipped alongside other deities, especially in agricultural contexts.

Famous Temples:
Bhumi Devi Temple, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): Dedicated to Bhumi Devi, often depicted alongside Lord Vishnu in the temple.

39. Shitala – The Goddess of Smallpox

Shitala is the goddess of disease, particularly smallpox, and is worshipped to seek relief from infectious diseases.

Notable Temples:
Shitala Devi Temple, Delhi (Delhi): The famous temple of Shitala Devi where people worship to seek deliverance from disease and to save themselves from epidemics.

40. Jambavan – The King of Bears

Jambavan was a mythical bear who supported Lord Rama in the Ramayana and is considered the embodiment of wisdom and strength.

**Notable Temples :
Jambavan Temple, Jambavan Koti (Himachal Pradesh): A temple dedicated to Jambavan, revered by devotees for its association with the Ramayana and its role in the vanara army.

41. Nataraja – The Cosmic Dancer

Nataraja is a form of Lord Shiva, depicted as the divine dancer, representing the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction through his cosmic dance.

Notable Temples:
Chidambaram Nataraja Temple (Tamil Nadu): It is one of the major temples of Nataraja where his dance is idolized in the form of a statue.
Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu): This is another temple where Nataraja is also one of the major forms of Shiva.

**42. Ganga – The Goddess of the Ganges

Ganga: This goddess represents the sacred river Ganges, which is considered by all means the holiest river in Hinduism. She is worshipped as the purifier of sins.

Notable Temples:
Ganga Aarti at Haridwar: A holy site where Ganga is worshipped and where pilgrims do aarti on the banks of the river.
Ganga Temple, Varanasi: A revered site where Goddess Ganga is worshipped.

43. Naga – The Serpent Deities
Naga is the term used to describe a group of serpent deities, associated with water bodies, fertility, and protection. Naga worship forms an integral part of Hindu tradition.

Famous Temples:
Nagapattinam Naga Temple (Tamil Nadu): This temple is dedicated to Nagas and is famous for its serpent-worshipping rituals.
Naga Temple, Rishikesh (Uttarakhand): A place where people come for blessings from the serpent gods.

44. Tumburu – The Musician of the Gods
Tumburu is a divine sage and celestial musician, more often associated with the Gandharvas, with his musical voice.

Notable Temples:
Tumburu Temple, Tumburur (Maharashtra): A temple dedicated to Tumburu, a divine musician and singer in the courts of the gods.

45. Bhrigu – The Sage of the Stars

Bhrigu is one among the Saptarishi or the seven great sages and is more associated with astrology and calculation of cosmic energies.

Some Important Temples:
Bhrigu Temple, Bhrigukaccha (Gujarat): The temple of the sage Bhrigu, revered by astrologers and spiritual seekers.

46. Durvasa – The Fierce Sage

Durvasa was a legendary sage known for his quicksilver temper and for handing out virulent curses. He finds a place in several stories of Hindu mythology.

Famous Temples:
Durvasa Rishi Ashram (Uttarakhand): This place, considered to be associated with the penance of Sage Durvasa, houses a number of temples and ashrams dedicated to the worship of Sage Durvasa.

47. Vahini – The Goddess of Vehicles

She is the goddess of the vehicles of the gods and goddesses; this goddess plays an important role in carrying them during their journeys.

Famous Temples:
Vahini Temple, Mount Abu (Rajasthan): Dedicated to Vahini, a goddess of celestial transportation.

48. Ananta – The Infinite Serpent

Ananta is the cosmic serpent associated with Lord Vishnu. He is the serpent on whose coils Lord Vishnu rests, signifying eternity and infinity.

Famous Temples:
Ananta Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): Famed for its eternally reclining posture of Lord Vishnu upon the Ananta serpent, this is one of the most affluent and renowned temples of India.

**49. Balarama – The Elder Brother of Krishna

Balarama is the brother of Lord Krishna, and he is mainly associated with strength, agriculture, and the plow.

Famous Temples:
Balarama Temple, Puri (Orissa): A temple dedicated to Balarama, mostly visited by the devotees of Lord Krishna.
Balarama Temple, Channarayapatna (Karnataka): A less-famous but important temple in the name of Balarama.

50. Bhairavi – The Fierce Form of Durga

Bhairavi is a fierce and destructive form of the goddess Durga associated with spiritual power, knowledge, and protection.

Some Prominent Temples
Bhairavi Temple, Kamakhya (Assam): A prominent temple dedicated to Bhairavi that comes under the famous Kamakhya Temple complex.

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51. Skanda – The God of War

Skanda, also known as Kartikeya, is the god of war and the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. He is often depicted riding a peacock and holding a spear.

Notable Temples:
Arupadai Veedu Temples, Tamil Nadu: A group of six temples dedicated to Lord Skanda, including the famous Subramanya Swamy Temple in Tiruchendur, Palani, and others.
Kartikeya Temple, Murugan (Tamil Nadu): A well-known temple dedicated to Lord Skanda.

52. Ganesha – The Remover of Obstacles

Ganesha: Elephant-headed god of wisdom, prosperity, and remover of obstacles; one of the most worshiped deities in Hinduism.

Important Temples:
Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai (Maharashtra): One of the most famous Ganesha temples in India. Millions visit every year.
Chintamani Vinayak Temple, Goa: Another well-known temple that is devoted to Lord Ganesha.

**53. Saraswati – The Goddess of Knowledge and Arts

Saraswati is the goddess of wisdom, knowledge, music, art, and learning. She is often depicted with a veena and a book in her hands.

Notable Temples:
Saraswati Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): An important temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, especially significant for students and scholars.
Saraswati Temple, Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir): A famous pilgrimage spot dedicated to Saraswati.

54. Lakshmi – The Goddess of Wealth

Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, good luck, and prosperity. She is widely worshiped on the day of Diwali, or the festival of lights, and is associated with both beauty and abundance.

Notable Temples:
Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Delhi: One of the most well-known temples in Delhi built in dedication to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Vishnu is an architectural wonder.

Sri Lakshmi Devi Temple, Bangalore (Karnataka): This temple is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and is noted for its elaborate rituals.

55. Kamakhya – The Goddess of Desire

Kamakhya is a form of the goddess Shakti, considered the goddess of fertility and desire. Her temple in Assam is one of the Shakti Peethas, the holiest shrines dedicated to the goddess.

Notable Temples:
Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati (Assam): This is the most famous temple dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, who is considered one of the 51 Shakti Peethas. The temple draws millions of pilgrims and especially during Ambubachi Mela.

56. Parvati – The Goddess of Love and Fertility

Parvati is the goddess of love, fertility, and devotion, and the consort of Lord Shiva. She is also worshipped in her fierce forms as Durga and Kali.

Notable Temples:
Kailash Temple, Ellora (Maharashtra): A rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, renowned for its architectural grandeur.
Maa Parvati Temple, Haridwar (Uttarakhand): Dedicated to Parvati, this temple is significant for pilgrims on the Char Dham yatra.

**57. Ravana – The Demon King of Lanka

Ravana, in Hindu mythology, is largely represented as a demon king and an adversary of the great epic Ramayana, yet also learned and a great devotee of Lord Shiva.

Famous Temples:
Ravana Temple, Sri Lanka: Historic temple with Ravana, which has been believed to be related to the famous king.
Ravana Hill Temple, Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu): A temple believed to relate to Ravana because of the association he shares with this place.

58. Hanuman – The Monkey God
Hanuman, the monkey god, has come to be the very embodiment of strength, courage, loyalty, and selfless service to Lord Rama. He is probably the most endearing god in Hinduism.

Famous Temples:
Hanuman Mandir, Delhi: A very famous temple that has been built in the honor and memory of Lord Hanuman and is famous for day-and-night kirtans.
Anjaneya Temple, Hampi (Karnataka): On Anjaneya Hill, is located the temple of the Monkey God, Lord Hanuman, who is believed to have been born there.

Rudra : The Fierce Form of Shiva
Rudra is a fierce and frightening form of Lord Shiva. He is usually related to storms, thunder, and destruction. Most common forms of Rudra appear as a hunter or as a warrior.
Notable Temples:

Rudra Mahalaya Temple, Gujarat: This ancient temple is dedicated to Rudra-the first and violent or fierce form of Lord Shiva.

60. Ayyappa – The Lord of Sabarimala

Ayyappa was the son of Lord Shiva and Vishnu’s Mohini form. Ayyappa is mainly worshipped in South India and predominantly in the Sabarimala Temple.

**Notable Temples:
Sabarimala Temple, Pathanamthitta (Kerala): One of the most famous pilgrimage sites in India, where millions of devotees undertake a pilgrimage to worship Lord Ayyappa.

61. Ketu – The Shadow Planet

Ketu is one of the shadow planets in Hindu astrology and is usually represented as a serpent’s tail. Ketu is considered an important force that influences life events and spiritual progress.

**Notable Temples:
Ketu Temple, Poomala (Kerala): A temple dedicated to Ketu, offering blessings for spiritual growth and overcoming challenges.

62. Surya – The Sun God

Surya is the god of the Sun, worshipped for health, vitality, and dispelling darkness. He is often depicted riding a chariot drawn by seven horses.

Notable Temples:
Sun Temple, Konark (Odisha): This iconic temple is dedicated to Surya and is considered the epitome of architectural glory with minute carvings.
Surya Narayana Temple, Arasavalli (Andhra Pradesh): A major temple of Surya with its grand chariot-shaped architecture.

**63. Vishnu – The Protector of the Universe

Vishnu is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, considered the preserver and protector of the universe. He is worshipped in various forms, such as Venkateswara, Rama, and Krishna.

Notable Temples:
Vishnu Temple, Badrinath (Uttarakhand): One of the Char Dham temples, dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his form as Badri Vishal.
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam (Tamil Nadu): A famous temple of Lord Vishnu; it is the largest and the most significant Vaishnavite temple.

64. Durga – The Goddess of Power

Durga shows the fierce form of goddess Parvati. Goddess Durga is the epitome of strength, power, and protection. She sits astride a lion or tiger with a number of weapons in her hands.

Notable Temples:
Durga Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): A famous temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, which is considered one of the most sacred and significant places in the city of Varanasi.
Maa Durga Temple, Darjeeling (West Bengal): An important temple where Durga is worshipped, especially during the Durga Puja festival.

**65. Bhairon Baba – The Guardian Deity

Bhairon Baba is worshipped as a guardian deity, believed to protect people from harm, evil forces, and black magic. He is often worshipped alongside other deities like Durga.

Notable Temples:
Bhairon Baba Temple, Vaishno Devi (Jammu & Kashmir): A famous temple dedicated to Bhairon Baba, located near the Vaishno Devi Shrine.
Bhairon Temple, Jaipur – the headquarters houses a very famous temple named Bhairon Baba, popular among many due to their belief in his protective power.

66. Vayu- The Wind God

**Vayu is the god of Wind, and is considered pivotal for life to exist – the air and wind blowing keep all the living active. He is also held associated with the prana.

Famous Temple sites are given below:
Vayu Linga Temple, Shrishailam (Andhra Pradesh): A temple dedicated to Lord Vayu, situated in the famous shrines of Shrishailam.

67. Brahma – The Creator of the Universe

Brahma is one of the Trimurti (trinity) in Hinduism, along with Vishnu and Shiva. He is the creator of the universe and all living beings.

Notable Temples:
Brahma Temple, Pushkar (Rajasthan): A rare and revered temple dedicated to Lord Brahma, as there are very few temples dedicated to him.

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68. Shani – The God of Justice

Shani is the planet Saturn personified into a god who presides over justice, karma, and destiny. He is known to be strict but fair in delivering the results of one’s actions.

Notable Temples:
Shani Shingnapur Temple, Maharashtra: A famous temple of Shani is said to protect devotees from the influence of negative karma.
Shani Temple, Tumburu (Rajasthan): This temple is known for its special rituals and practices followed for the worship of Shani.

69. Vithoba (Vitthala) – The Lord of Pandharpur

Vithoba, or Vitthala, is considered a form of Lord Vishnu and is generally depicted standing upon a brick with His weapon, a mace. He is an important figure in the Bhakti movement and especially in Maharashtra.

Notable Temples:

Pandharpur Temple, Maharashtra: The most famous temple dedicated to Lord Vithoba and the most-visited by millions of devotees, especially during the Ashadhi Ekadashi pilgrimage.

Vithoba Temple, Puri (Odisha): Another major temple that is devoted to Lord Vithoba. It shows his popularity within the Vaishnavite tradition.

70. Nandi – The Divine Bull of Shiva

Nandi is the sacred bull that acts as the vehicle or vahana of Lord Shiva. He is considered a symbolism of devotion, strength, and righteousness by many.

**Some Famous Temples:
Nandi Temple, Nandi Hills (Karnataka): A temple devoted to Nandi on the Nandi Hills, which is one of the most picturesque and tranquil spots.
Big Nandi, Lepakshi (Andhra Pradesh): Giant monolithic Nandi statue, considered one of the largest in the world.

**71. Karni Mata – The Goddess of Rats

Karni Mata is a revered folk goddess of Rajasthan, associated with the town of Deshnok. Local legend says that she can grant wish and perform miracles. It is also famous for thousands of rats in her temple, which are treated with great respect.

Tourist Attractions.
Karni Mata Temple, Deshnok (Rajasthan): It is famous for its colony of rats. The devotees visit the temple as they believe that the rats bring good fortune.
Karni Mata Temple, Bikaner (Rajasthan): Another major temple of Karni Mata, which also attracts devotees seeking her blessings.

72. Chandra – The Moon God

Chandra is the god of the moon and is associated with the night, beauty, and calmness. In Hindu mythology, Chandra is often depicted as a youthful, fair, and beautiful deity.

Notable Temples:
Chandra Temple, Vadnagar (Gujarat): A historic temple dedicated to Chandra, revered for its association with the moon’s phases and influence.
Chandra Swami Temple, Delhi: Famous temple of Chandra Swami, the god of astrology and the lunar cycle.

73. Kubera – The God of Wealth

Kubera is the god of wealth and the keeper of the treasures of the gods. He is often depicted as a pot-bellied, wealth-laden figure.

Notable Temples:
Kubera Temple, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): A temple dedicated to Kubera is located here, which is believed to bring in good fortune and wealth.
Kubera Temple, Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir): This ancient temple dedicated to Lord Kubera is well-known for its serenic surroundings.

**74. Yama – The God of Death

Yama is the god of death and the lord of the underworld, who looks after the souls in their journey to their afterlife destinations. He is normally shown riding a buffalo.

Notable Temples:
Yamunotri Temple, Uttarakhand: Though it is dedicated to the river Yamuna, it is closely associated with Yama because of the mythological connection between the Yamuna and the god of death.
Yama Temple, Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu): An ancient temple associated with Yama, revered for its connection to death and rebirth.

75. Dhanvantari – The God of Medicine

Dhanvantari is the god of health, healing, and Ayurveda. He is believed to have emerged during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) holding a pot of nectar that grants immortality.

Notable Temples:
Dhanvantari Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): Dedicated to the god of medicine and identified with health and wellness.
Dhanvantari Temple, Haridwar (Uttarakhand): Revered for its connections to health and wellness, especially in the context of Ayurveda.

**76. Kartikeya – The God of War and Victory

Kartikeya is the god of war and commander-in-chief of the divine army. He is depicted as a youthful god, riding a peacock, with a spear in his hand.

Notable Temples:
Kartikeya Temple, Palani (Tamil Nadu): Major temple of Kartikeya, one of the six sacred Arupadai Veedu temples in Tamil Nadu.
Kartikeya Temple, Tirupparamkunram (Tamil Nadu): An important temple in the series of Arupadai Veedu to Lord Kartikeya.

77. Surabhi – The Cow Goddess

Surabhi is the name for a divine cow goddess in Hindu mythology and is usually regarded as the original of all cows. She symbolizes plenty and nourishment.

Important Temples:
Surabhi Temple, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu): It is one of the lesser-known temples, but it portrays the cow goddess and tells volumes about the importance of cattle in Hindu culture.

78. Matangi – The Goddess of Knowledge and Power

Matangi belongs to a group of ten Mahavidyas or goddesses of immense and mystical power in Hindu mythology. She is associated with wisdom, knowledge, and the power to destroy evil.

**Notable Temples:
Matangi Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): A major temple that was devoted to the Goddess of Tantric and occult fame.
Matangi Devi Temple, Kolkata (West Bengal): The other famous temple devoted to the goddess is reverenced by the followers of the Tantric path.

**79. Tripura Sundari – The Beauty and Cosmic Queen

Tripura Sundari is also one of the Mahavidyas and is considered to be the most beautiful form of the goddess Shakti, wherein she is the goddess of the three worlds: earth, heaven, and the underworld.

Famous Temples:
Tripura Sundari Temple, Tripura (Northeast India): A major temple dedicated to Goddess Tripura Sundari, in the state of Tripura.
Tripura Sundari Temple, Udaipur (Tripura): Famed for rich cultural history and its association with Tantric rituals.

80. Brahmaramba – The Goddess of Creation

Brahmaramba is a goddess associated with the creation aspect of the universe and is often worshipped as an incarnation of Goddess Parvati.

Notable Temples:
Brahmaramba Temple, Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh): One of the famous Shakti Peethas, dedicated to Brahmaramba, a revered form of the goddess Shakti.

81. Narmada – The Goddess of the Sacred River

Narmada is the personification of the Narmada River, one of the holiest rivers in India, worshipped for its purity and significance in Hindu rituals.

Notable Temples:
Narmada Temple, Amarkantak (Madhya Pradesh): The temple is located at the source of the Narmada River, making it an important pilgrimage site.
Narmada Temple, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh): Another temple dedicated to Goddess Narmada, reflecting her significance in the region.

82. Sati – The Goddess of Sacrifice

Sati is the goddess of sacrifice and devotion, the first wife of Lord Shiva, who self-immolated due to her father’s insult to Shiva. Her story is a part of the origin legend for the Shakti Peethas.

Important Temples:
Sati Temple, Haridwar (Uttarakhand): An important temple dedicated to Sati, believed to have given her sacrifice here.
Sati Dham Temple, Jammu (Jammu & Kashmir): A temple honoring Sati, located in a region significant to the goddess’s mythology.

83. Shakti – The Divine Feminine Power
Shakti is the embodiment of feminine energy and the source of all creation in the universe. As a form of the goddess, she is associated with strength, power, and the cosmic forces of creation and destruction. She is worshipped in many different forms such as Durga, Kali, and Parvati.

Notable Temples:
Kali Temple, Kalighat (Kolkata, West Bengal): One of the most famous temples dedicated to Goddess Kali, a fierce form of Shakti, located in the heart of Kolkata.
Vaishno Devi Temple, Katra (Jammu & Kashmir): A revered pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi, who is considered a manifestation of Shakti.

84. Bhairavi – The Goddess of Destruction

Bhairavi is another form of the goddess Shakti, embodying the destructive aspect of the divine feminine. As one of the ten Mahavidyas, she represents the transformative power of destruction for creation.

Notable Temples:
Bhairavi Temple, Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra): A temple dedicated to Goddess Bhairavi, believed to be a sacred site for devotees seeking protection and transformation.
Bhairavi Devi Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): An important temple dedicated to Bhairavi, mainly related to Tantric rites.

85. Bhairav – The Guardian and Protector

Bhairav is the fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva, who generally appears as a terrible god to save his devotees from evil spirits. He is the god of destruction and is known to keep away evil and negative energies.

Notable Temples:
Bhairav Nath Temple, Rajasthan: An important temple of Bhairav, which is widely visited by pilgrims for his protection and blessings.
Bhairav Mandir, Delhi: A major temple in Delhi dedicated to Bhairav, where devotees come to seek protection from harm and fear.

86. Gayatri – The Goddess of the Vedic Hymn

Gayatri is the goddess of the Gayatri Mantra-a highly reverential Vedic chant, which is considered one of the most potent mantras of the Hindu religion. It embodies the Vedic song of knowledge and spiritual illumination.

Some Most Famous Temples:
Gayatri Temple, Shantikunj (Haridwar, Uttarakhand): A famous temple, dedicated to Goddess Gayatri at Shantikunj known for spiritual activities, also enchanting the Gayatri Mantra.
Gayatri Temple, Puri (Odisha): A very sacred temple dedicated to Goddess Gayatri, situated in the ancient city of Puri.

87. Tulsi – The Sacred Plant Goddess

Tulsi is a sacred plant and is considered a goddess in Hinduism. It is believed that Tulsi is an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi, and worshiping her is associated with spiritual purification and blessings.

Notable Temples:
Tulsi Temple, Vrindavan (Uttar Pradesh): One of the most famous temples in Vrindavan, this is a place where the Tulsi plant is worshipped as a deity according to the Krishna tradition.
Tulsi Mandir, Banaras (Varanasi): A holy temple devoted to Goddess Tulsi, visited by pilgrims for various spiritual benefits.

88. Rukmini – The Goddess of Devotion

Rukmini is the primary queen-consort of Lord Krishna, symbolizing devotion, purity, and strength. Her main worship is in the role of the loving and devoted wife of Krishna.

Famous Temples:
Rukmini Temple, Dwarka (Gujarat): A famous temple of Goddess Rukmini, located in the holy city of Dwarka, where Lord Krishna stayed.
Rukmini Devi Temple, Puri (Odisha): A temple dedicated to Goddess Rukmini, symbolizing devotion and marital fidelity.

89. Durgama – The Goddess of the Unseen and the Inaccessible

Durgama is a manifestation of the goddess Durga, symbolizing the goddess in her form as the inaccessible and transcendent force. She is worshipped for overcoming obstacles and fears.

Notable Temples:
Durgama Temple, Khajuraho (Madhya Pradesh): An ancient temple associated with the worship of Goddess Durgama, located in the famous Khajuraho temple complex.
Durga Devi Temple, Kottayam (Kerala): A significant temple dedicated to Durga Devi, where Durgama is revered as the goddess who protects against unseen forces.

90. Jambhala – The God of Wealth

Jambhala is the deity of wealth and prosperity, much like Kubera. He is often depicted with a golden appearance, holding wealth and a mongoose in his hands. Jambhala is worshipped to attract prosperity and abundance.

Notable Temples:
Jambhala Temple, Sikkim: A temple dedicated to Jambhala, revered as the deity of wealth and prosperity in the region.
Jambhala Temple, Ladakh: Sacred temple where Jambhala is worshipped by the Buddhist and Hindu communities alike; the deity is concerned with wealth and blessings.

**91. Matsya – The Fish Incarnation of Vishnu

Matsya, the first of the ten avatars of Lord Vishnu, was an avatar as a fish to save the sacred vedas and sages who were about to face an overwhelming flood. Many cherish the Matsya avatar, which saved knowledge and living things. Notable temples:

Matsya Avatar Temple, Kanyakumari (Tamil Nadu): A temple dedicated to Matsya, located in the southernmost part of India, symbolizing the preservation of sacred knowledge.
Matsya Narayana Temple, Gujarat: A temple dedicated to Matsya, emphasizing the preservation of knowledge and teachings.

92. Hayagriva – The Horse-Headed God

Hayagriva is the horse-headed avatar of Lord Vishnu, worshipped as the god of knowledge and wisdom. He is particularly revered by scholars and students seeking success in education.

Notable Temples:
Hayagriva Temple, Hampi (Karnataka): A famous temple dedicated to Lord Hayagriva, located in the ancient city of Hampi, which was once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire.
Hayagriva Temple, Alwar (Rajasthan): Another famous temple of Hayagriva, which is visited by devotees for gaining wisdom and knowledge.

93. Balarama – The Elder Brother of Krishna

Balarama is the brother of Lord Krishna, who is regarded for his strength, valour, and loyalty to Krishna. He is often depicted holding a plough and conch shell.

**Notable Temples:
Balarama Temple, Dwaraka (Gujarat): A temple dedicated to Balarama, situated in the holy city of Dwaraka, where a lot of time was spent by Balarama and Krishna.
Balarama Temple, Puri (Odisha): A temple dedicated to Lord Balarama, which is very much associated with the Ratha Yatra festival in Puri.

94. Vamana – The Dwarf Avatar of Vishnu

Vamana is the dwarf incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who took the form of a small Brahmin boy to subdue the demon king Bali. Vamana is associated with humility and the triumph of good over evil.

Notable Temples:
Vamana Temple, Pushkar (Rajasthan): A temple dedicated to Lord Vamana, located in the sacred town of Pushkar, known for its spiritual significance.
Vamana Avatar Temple, Kerala: A temple of Lord Vamana and the most well-known for the festival of Onam.

95. Aditi – The Mother of the Gods

Aditi is the mother of the Adityas-the solar deities, presiding over cosmic motherly love, nursing and protecting the world. She represents the endless sky and all-embracing motherhood.

Notable Temples:
Aditi Temple, Assam: Historical temple of Aditi that upholds her as the universal mother.
Aditi Devi Temple, Haridwar (Uttarakhand): One temple in the holy city of Haridwar has been built to honor this goddess as the nurturer Aditi.

96. Indra – The King of Gods

Indra is the king of the gods in Hinduism and is considered the god of rain, thunderstorms, and the lord of the heavens. He is a strong deity associated with leadership and strength.

Notable Temples:
Indra Temple, Kathmandu: A famous temple dedicated to Lord Indra, located in the heart of Kathmandu.
Indra Temple, Delhi: One of the major temples for Lord Indra, representing his importance in Hindu traditions.

97. Agni – The God of Fire

Agni is the god of fire, symbolizing purity, transformation, and the vital force in the universe. He is worshipped during various rituals and sacrifices in Hinduism.

**Notable

Temples:**

Agni Temple, Rishikesh (Uttarakhand): A temple dedicated to Agni, located in the spiritual town of Rishikesh, known for its association with fire rituals and sacred ceremonies.
Agni Temple, Kashi (Varanasi): One of the ancient temples dedicated to Agni, located in the holy city of Varanasi.

98. Prithvi – The Earth Goddess

Prithvi is the personification of the Earth in Hindu mythology, often revered as a nurturing and sustaining force that supports all life forms.

Notable Temples:
Prithvi Devi Temple, Mathura (Uttar Pradesh): A sacred temple dedicated to the Earth goddess, located in the sacred city of Mathura.
Prithvi Temple, Rajasthan: A lesser-known temple dedicated to Prithvi, symbolizing her role as the sustaining force of life.
99. Soma – The God of the Moon and Elixir

Soma is the god of the moon, associated with the plant Soma, which is believed to have medicinal and intoxicating properties. Soma is also associated with immortality and divine intoxication.

Notable Temples:
Soma Temple, Bihar: A historical temple dedicated to Soma, located in the state of Bihar.
Soma Temple, Himachal Pradesh: A place of pilgrimage where Soma is worshipped in association with lunar worship.

100. Ketu – The South Node of the Moon

Ketu is one of the two lunar nodes, the other being Rahu, and is considered to be a shadow planet according to Vedic astrology. Ketu signifies spirituality, salvation, and dissolution of ego.

Notable Temples:
Ketu Temple, Pavagadh (Gujarat): A renowned temple of Ketu is visited by a lot of devotees to be saved from the evil consequences of the planet.
Ketu Temple, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): The other major Ketu Temple in India, connected with healing and spiritual liberation.

Conclusion

The worship of deities in Hinduism is a reflection of the vast and diverse nature of the universe. Each god and goddess depicts a different aspect of existence, whether creation, destruction, knowledge, wealth, or protection. These temples are not only places of worship but centers of spiritual learning, community gathering, and cultural preservation. The wide array of gods and their temples offers something for each and every one of the different needs in prosperity, peace, knowledge, or protection that someone in the Hindu faith might seek.